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Showing posts with label Editorial. Show all posts

Challenges of Governance In Nigeria - Focus On Presidency, By AbdulRahman Agboola

Challenges of Governance In Nigeria - Focus On Presidency, By AbdulRahman Agboola


YEMI OSINBAJO
In the elementary training on ideology, action speaks louder than voice is a maxim that can best define the superiority of action over intention. Oftentimes, people align with promises base on hope, derived from trust and belief in the personality reeling out promises either at inter personal level or social contract level. Trust is the major premise for friendship or alliance among partners. When relationship is rosy and promises are kept in good faith, partners acknowledge trust and when otherwise, betrayer of trust becomes the slogan.

Trust is the core link that connects leadership and followership in terms of governance and relationship, especially in a sophisticated political clime where there is absolute priority for trust, as a premise to hand over mandate to political office seeker just as we witnessed at the 2015 Presidential Election in Nigeria. There are diverse factors across our divides that determines emergence of political office holders in different domains ranging from affinity, financial inducement, mobilization strength and strategies. Governance in Nigeria since 1960 has divergent views, considering peculiar circumstances of emergence and abortion of previous republics till we attained the great feat of uninterrupted democracy since 1999.


18 years of continuous nascent democratic rule, mistrust among nationalities has replaced the hitherto collective urge for an egalitarian society where welfare of citizens will be the hallmark of governance in Nigeria. It is easy to apportion blames to the old political juggernauts that foisted offshoots of dictatorial era on us since 1999, their young collaborators and accomplices also deserves thorough probity for misrepresenting “unsere leute” under democratic era. Coining dubious tactics by former Governors to hold on to power through cronies under the guise of continuity, has ruined the fortune of several States in Nigeria, while those that equally defeated the odds through crafty ideas are worse for deceptive dealings with the people even though we cannot rule out exceptions.

Nigeria previously had romance with strong economy, there were era of boom before and after discovery of crude oil, but our leaders were crookedly wicked with self-serving policies and actions at the expense of the future of the Country. At every point in time, when associates of people in power had business interest, limitless opportunities were offered to them to ruin public owned industries, which accounts majorly for death of most government owned businesses now limitlessly controlled by private business moguls richer than the Country.                 

There are few exceptions among former Nigeria Leaders and political office holders whose wealth are commensurable to their career earnings and legitimate profits on businesses, majority among them siphoned public funds and abuse their offices to create exceeding luxuries for their families and ruined the economy through disorderliness, lack of foresight and profligacy. Mentioning names merely amounts to opening of cans of worms; private public partnership scheme and privatization through dummy organizations were their design for infesting Nigerians with abject poverty.  

Nigeria is a very productive Country of hardworking Nationalities and our currency that earlier had valuable purchasing power parity worldwide is now a mess, even in West Africa, had we prioritized the revamping of our economy through proper education of citizenry on the concept of national growth, the reduction of poverty from among the populace would have shifted from the lower ebb of hell to the frontage of paradise, “mirabile dictu”. There is no argument over the fact that Nigeria was is a distasteful state before the 2015 general election which eased the hiring of a personality with proven pedigree to lead the Country out of the doldrums to an expected order of positive accomplishments.

The trust that necessitated the emergence of President Muhammadu Buhari as Nigeria Presidency in 2015 was not a façade, under his leadership of the Country, the middle class now dedicate proper value to their money and earnings, the downtrodden are opportune to combat their oppressors, while the affluent aristocrats hides their dubious possessions, unlike previous era where  looting of treasury, sharp practices  and naked power misdirected people in power towards profligacy and high handedness accountable for the economy recession and polity negativities.

The middle class and the poor, socially and economically, painfully bear the consequences of economic recession in the midst of inflation and poverty. Just like the Jews were blamed for not devising pragmatic political solutions to curtail “antisemitism” before it subjected them to inhumane treats by Countries in Europe before the Second World War, the vast populations of downtrodden in Nigeria are behaving similar to the Jews, going by the account of Hannah Arendt in “Origin of Totalitarianism”. The downtrodden cannot continue to wallow in despair to confront the saboteurs impeding on the rebirth of viability of our economy.

If the downtrodden had bothered to take seriously the exigent need for crushing corruption at all levels in Nigeria, probably the fight against corruption would have reposition the Country for greatness as targeted by Mr President at the early hours of this administration. Nigerians ignored the sign that the top echelons of both the illiberal ruling party - All Progressive Party and the bewildered opposition party – Peoples Democratic Party are populated with men and women of questionable characters with corrupt past, these demagogues are pride as role models and mentors yet the downtrodden expects them to change without detachment from power.

When will the ineffectual personalities among Governors, Senators, Ministers, Honourables and Political Lords lose their privileges while the downtrodden will gain their freedom to develop is a subject of proper coordination among the politically conscious middle class with genuine intentions for creation of an egalitarian society. Firstly, ideology and self-respect must be rebuilt among young people who are majorly in lust with power and fame as coveted in their romance with the aristocrats’ relevance in the polity.

The perception of young people towards leadership has to be properly sharpened towards understanding of service to humanity without raping the treasury; they must be equipped with knowledge of consequences of impunity and corruption as a guide to a rewarding economy as we prepare for the 2019 general election. If circumstances that abound in our polity are properly weighed, it will be correct to state that the ruling party has not done enough to correct the ills of the past and achieve a green economy, despite this, the prevailing occurrences exposed the fact that we didn’t build our Institutions to function effectively through standard regulations, rather we reposed confidence in individuals to perform magic, which is responsible for the slow recovery rate of the economy from recession.

There is a conception that the present is nothing than an insignificant link in future generation and the chain of past. When properly dissected, you will realize that a generation that thrives in the belief that acquisition of money through any means possible (whether legal or illegal) is already endangered by wrong orientation about means of survival. There are laws of survival at times of danger, these laws are not conventional and not applicable to daily lives at normal moments, people cannot continue to suffer loss of ideology simply because of survival.

We still have about 17 Calendar Months to the 2019 General Election in Nigeria, the present administration can still achieve monumental feats if the Presidency will be proactive to issues of national importance and build mass movement against corruption, with real and genuine intention to rebuild the Country. To be proactive is to sack any Minister or Political Office Holder within the ruling party with records of corruption as dossier by the Department of State Services, to be proactive is to concentrate on efforts towards a home grown economy through manufacturing, industrialization and agriculture, to be proactive is to grant autonomy to Local governments/State House of Assemblies, to be proactive is to reduce cost of running government and abolition of self-serving policies inherited from previous administrations.

There is no doubt that a proper consideration of these proactive measures will not only add value to the image of Muhammadu Buhari Presidency , there are tendencies of positive effects on the acceptability of the All Progressive Congress in the next general election. The Peoples’ Democratic Party elements within and outside the current administration, obviously wished the Presidency poor performance in all facets of governance, with their strategies through some gullible hatchet men in the National Assembly that hitherto derailed the Anti-Corruption crusade and recent efforts to reconcile all aggrieved party members towards preparation to take over the mantle of leadership in Nigeria again at the center in 2019.

Wishful thinking without commensurable efforts amount to vanity, the Presidency and the All Progressive Congress should not assume that Nigerians are well abreast that the present predicaments are products of the Peoples’ Democratic Party era of doom leadership of the Country, Nigerians must see the difference in practical realities of A to P achievements and not professing of good intentions as the masses are tilted to believe. Issues of sabotage, nepotism and deficient blue print must be addressed “expressis verbis” to protect our collective patrimony.          

The health challenges of President Muhammadu Buhari shouldn’t be an impediment towards the fulfillment of his dreams and aspirations for a better Nigeria, even though his absence arose evaluation of true functionalities of democratic institutions and laws, his team should already be conversant with his approach to governance and basic ideals intended by him to boost the growth of our economy and governed positively to the benefit of a common Nigerian. The score card of first year of this administration recorded average rating on the fight against insecurity and international image, the second year recorded similar rating in the fight against corruption while the third year is ongoing with no clear cut approach to solving impasses in the polity and only God knows what will be recorded on the next score card.

The current administration has to be mindful of urgent need for synergy among the government and the governed, the government shouldn’t lose focus on delivery of dividends of good governance to the people, the 2016 budget was haphazardly implemented and the 2017 budget in focus bears no semblance with the pedigree of Mr President, the missing link must be found wherever lost, to avoid embarrassment for the Presidency. The people must be socially and politically considered important by the government and should not suffer the usual contemptuous aloofness, hence; action should speak louder than voice.

Comrade AbdulRahman Agboola
Vice Chairman, Senior Staff Association of Nigeria Polytechnics (SSANIP)
Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Chapter
E-mail: [email protected]     

YEMI OSINBAJO
In the elementary training on ideology, action speaks louder than voice is a maxim that can best define the superiority of action over intention. Oftentimes, people align with promises base on hope, derived from trust and belief in the personality reeling out promises either at inter personal level or social contract level. Trust is the major premise for friendship or alliance among partners. When relationship is rosy and promises are kept in good faith, partners acknowledge trust and when otherwise, betrayer of trust becomes the slogan.

Trust is the core link that connects leadership and followership in terms of governance and relationship, especially in a sophisticated political clime where there is absolute priority for trust, as a premise to hand over mandate to political office seeker just as we witnessed at the 2015 Presidential Election in Nigeria. There are diverse factors across our divides that determines emergence of political office holders in different domains ranging from affinity, financial inducement, mobilization strength and strategies. Governance in Nigeria since 1960 has divergent views, considering peculiar circumstances of emergence and abortion of previous republics till we attained the great feat of uninterrupted democracy since 1999.


18 years of continuous nascent democratic rule, mistrust among nationalities has replaced the hitherto collective urge for an egalitarian society where welfare of citizens will be the hallmark of governance in Nigeria. It is easy to apportion blames to the old political juggernauts that foisted offshoots of dictatorial era on us since 1999, their young collaborators and accomplices also deserves thorough probity for misrepresenting “unsere leute” under democratic era. Coining dubious tactics by former Governors to hold on to power through cronies under the guise of continuity, has ruined the fortune of several States in Nigeria, while those that equally defeated the odds through crafty ideas are worse for deceptive dealings with the people even though we cannot rule out exceptions.

Nigeria previously had romance with strong economy, there were era of boom before and after discovery of crude oil, but our leaders were crookedly wicked with self-serving policies and actions at the expense of the future of the Country. At every point in time, when associates of people in power had business interest, limitless opportunities were offered to them to ruin public owned industries, which accounts majorly for death of most government owned businesses now limitlessly controlled by private business moguls richer than the Country.                 

There are few exceptions among former Nigeria Leaders and political office holders whose wealth are commensurable to their career earnings and legitimate profits on businesses, majority among them siphoned public funds and abuse their offices to create exceeding luxuries for their families and ruined the economy through disorderliness, lack of foresight and profligacy. Mentioning names merely amounts to opening of cans of worms; private public partnership scheme and privatization through dummy organizations were their design for infesting Nigerians with abject poverty.  

Nigeria is a very productive Country of hardworking Nationalities and our currency that earlier had valuable purchasing power parity worldwide is now a mess, even in West Africa, had we prioritized the revamping of our economy through proper education of citizenry on the concept of national growth, the reduction of poverty from among the populace would have shifted from the lower ebb of hell to the frontage of paradise, “mirabile dictu”. There is no argument over the fact that Nigeria was is a distasteful state before the 2015 general election which eased the hiring of a personality with proven pedigree to lead the Country out of the doldrums to an expected order of positive accomplishments.

The trust that necessitated the emergence of President Muhammadu Buhari as Nigeria Presidency in 2015 was not a façade, under his leadership of the Country, the middle class now dedicate proper value to their money and earnings, the downtrodden are opportune to combat their oppressors, while the affluent aristocrats hides their dubious possessions, unlike previous era where  looting of treasury, sharp practices  and naked power misdirected people in power towards profligacy and high handedness accountable for the economy recession and polity negativities.

The middle class and the poor, socially and economically, painfully bear the consequences of economic recession in the midst of inflation and poverty. Just like the Jews were blamed for not devising pragmatic political solutions to curtail “antisemitism” before it subjected them to inhumane treats by Countries in Europe before the Second World War, the vast populations of downtrodden in Nigeria are behaving similar to the Jews, going by the account of Hannah Arendt in “Origin of Totalitarianism”. The downtrodden cannot continue to wallow in despair to confront the saboteurs impeding on the rebirth of viability of our economy.

If the downtrodden had bothered to take seriously the exigent need for crushing corruption at all levels in Nigeria, probably the fight against corruption would have reposition the Country for greatness as targeted by Mr President at the early hours of this administration. Nigerians ignored the sign that the top echelons of both the illiberal ruling party - All Progressive Party and the bewildered opposition party – Peoples Democratic Party are populated with men and women of questionable characters with corrupt past, these demagogues are pride as role models and mentors yet the downtrodden expects them to change without detachment from power.

When will the ineffectual personalities among Governors, Senators, Ministers, Honourables and Political Lords lose their privileges while the downtrodden will gain their freedom to develop is a subject of proper coordination among the politically conscious middle class with genuine intentions for creation of an egalitarian society. Firstly, ideology and self-respect must be rebuilt among young people who are majorly in lust with power and fame as coveted in their romance with the aristocrats’ relevance in the polity.

The perception of young people towards leadership has to be properly sharpened towards understanding of service to humanity without raping the treasury; they must be equipped with knowledge of consequences of impunity and corruption as a guide to a rewarding economy as we prepare for the 2019 general election. If circumstances that abound in our polity are properly weighed, it will be correct to state that the ruling party has not done enough to correct the ills of the past and achieve a green economy, despite this, the prevailing occurrences exposed the fact that we didn’t build our Institutions to function effectively through standard regulations, rather we reposed confidence in individuals to perform magic, which is responsible for the slow recovery rate of the economy from recession.

There is a conception that the present is nothing than an insignificant link in future generation and the chain of past. When properly dissected, you will realize that a generation that thrives in the belief that acquisition of money through any means possible (whether legal or illegal) is already endangered by wrong orientation about means of survival. There are laws of survival at times of danger, these laws are not conventional and not applicable to daily lives at normal moments, people cannot continue to suffer loss of ideology simply because of survival.

We still have about 17 Calendar Months to the 2019 General Election in Nigeria, the present administration can still achieve monumental feats if the Presidency will be proactive to issues of national importance and build mass movement against corruption, with real and genuine intention to rebuild the Country. To be proactive is to sack any Minister or Political Office Holder within the ruling party with records of corruption as dossier by the Department of State Services, to be proactive is to concentrate on efforts towards a home grown economy through manufacturing, industrialization and agriculture, to be proactive is to grant autonomy to Local governments/State House of Assemblies, to be proactive is to reduce cost of running government and abolition of self-serving policies inherited from previous administrations.

There is no doubt that a proper consideration of these proactive measures will not only add value to the image of Muhammadu Buhari Presidency , there are tendencies of positive effects on the acceptability of the All Progressive Congress in the next general election. The Peoples’ Democratic Party elements within and outside the current administration, obviously wished the Presidency poor performance in all facets of governance, with their strategies through some gullible hatchet men in the National Assembly that hitherto derailed the Anti-Corruption crusade and recent efforts to reconcile all aggrieved party members towards preparation to take over the mantle of leadership in Nigeria again at the center in 2019.

Wishful thinking without commensurable efforts amount to vanity, the Presidency and the All Progressive Congress should not assume that Nigerians are well abreast that the present predicaments are products of the Peoples’ Democratic Party era of doom leadership of the Country, Nigerians must see the difference in practical realities of A to P achievements and not professing of good intentions as the masses are tilted to believe. Issues of sabotage, nepotism and deficient blue print must be addressed “expressis verbis” to protect our collective patrimony.          

The health challenges of President Muhammadu Buhari shouldn’t be an impediment towards the fulfillment of his dreams and aspirations for a better Nigeria, even though his absence arose evaluation of true functionalities of democratic institutions and laws, his team should already be conversant with his approach to governance and basic ideals intended by him to boost the growth of our economy and governed positively to the benefit of a common Nigerian. The score card of first year of this administration recorded average rating on the fight against insecurity and international image, the second year recorded similar rating in the fight against corruption while the third year is ongoing with no clear cut approach to solving impasses in the polity and only God knows what will be recorded on the next score card.

The current administration has to be mindful of urgent need for synergy among the government and the governed, the government shouldn’t lose focus on delivery of dividends of good governance to the people, the 2016 budget was haphazardly implemented and the 2017 budget in focus bears no semblance with the pedigree of Mr President, the missing link must be found wherever lost, to avoid embarrassment for the Presidency. The people must be socially and politically considered important by the government and should not suffer the usual contemptuous aloofness, hence; action should speak louder than voice.

Comrade AbdulRahman Agboola
Vice Chairman, Senior Staff Association of Nigeria Polytechnics (SSANIP)
Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Chapter
E-mail: [email protected]     

Poor Exclusive Breastfeeding And The Health of Children In Afikpo South - News Punch Editorial

Poor Exclusive Breastfeeding And The Health of Children In Afikpo South - News Punch Editorial

By Terfa Naswem in Afikpo South

Breastfeeding african woman
Photo Source: Pinterest
When infants are not well breastfed, their health and mental development are at stake. Exclusive breastfeeding is the act of giving infants only breast milk. No other liquid or solids are given-not even water-with the exception of oral rehydration solution, or drops/syrups of vitamins, minerals or medicines.

The extent of poor exclusive breastfeeding in Afikpo South Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria is very alarming. The local government is composed of so many autonomous communities. The reporter’s visit to three of the communities: Oso Edda, Owutu Edda and Nguzu Edda gave him a clear picture of what children are facing in the hands of their mothers.

When the reporter interviewed some mothers in Oso Edda and some communities in Afikpo South on why they do not practice exclusive breastfeeding, a petty trader who identified herself as Ifeoma said she is always busy with her business and working hard to raise money to take care of her family because her husband contribution is not enough to support the family.

Chinyere a rice farmer in Owutu said as a result of the hardship in the village, she does not practice exclusive breastfeeding. “I am always in the farm working hard so that during harvest, I will harvest plenty rice, sell and get enough money to contribute to the family upkeep. This is why I don’t have enough time to practice exclusive breastfeeding.”


A cook at a restaurant in Nguzu who identified herself as Ada said: “My baby is four mouths old I leave her with my younger sister to be taking care of her because of my work. I bought feeding bottle for the baby which my sister uses to take care of the baby when I am at work. We that work at the restaurant are not allowed to take our babies there because they don’t employ nursing mothers. But I needed a job to take care of my family so I just had to take it. That is why I don’t have the time to practice exclusive breastfeeding. But I give my baby breast in the morning before going to work and do the same when I close from work.”

Chiwendo a hairdresser in Nguzu Edda said she does not practice exclusive breastfeeding because her job hinders her from doing it and also the pains she feels on her breast.

An elderly woman in Oso Edda known as Mama Nkechi who spent most of her years in Lagos before relocating to her village Oso Edda said, “so many women in this village do not practice exclusive breastfeeding. The women don’t take good care of their new born babies the way they are actually supposed to do.”

“That is why many babies die in this community as a result lack of adequate care from their mothers and fathers as well. A woman in the community recently lost her baby as a result of infections the baby got from lack of exclusive breastfeeding, poor nutrition and health care,” she said.

Blessing Okafor a community health staff at the Primary Health Care Centre in Oso Edda said, “Since my two years in this place, I have seen many children below 6 years faced serious health challenges and malnutrition. In more critical cases, infants and very young children lose their lives as a result of lack of exclusive breastfeeding and malnutrition which place the babies and toddlers at risk of being infected with different kind of diseases.

“Breast milk contains antibodies and essential nutrients necessary for the promotion of health and adequate development of infants and very young children.

“Exclusive breastfeeding has been shown to protect infants from several morbidities in infancy and early childhood including acute respiratory infections, diarrhoea and other gastrointestinal conditions”, she said.

The effect of poor exclusive breastfeeding is very obvious in Afikpo South as many children always get sick and are moderately or severely underweight with mental retardation and poor mental development.

Breastfeeding is a practice embraced by Nigerian mothers since almost every newborn is breastfed. However, Exclusive Breastfeeding is not well practiced for several reasons which include misconception about the term and knowledge about the practice.

If this issue must be effectively tackled, more and intensive sensitization on exclusive breastfeeding should be carried out in Afikpo South and other communities in Nigeria where the practice is still poor.
By Terfa Naswem in Afikpo South

Breastfeeding african woman
Photo Source: Pinterest
When infants are not well breastfed, their health and mental development are at stake. Exclusive breastfeeding is the act of giving infants only breast milk. No other liquid or solids are given-not even water-with the exception of oral rehydration solution, or drops/syrups of vitamins, minerals or medicines.

The extent of poor exclusive breastfeeding in Afikpo South Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria is very alarming. The local government is composed of so many autonomous communities. The reporter’s visit to three of the communities: Oso Edda, Owutu Edda and Nguzu Edda gave him a clear picture of what children are facing in the hands of their mothers.

When the reporter interviewed some mothers in Oso Edda and some communities in Afikpo South on why they do not practice exclusive breastfeeding, a petty trader who identified herself as Ifeoma said she is always busy with her business and working hard to raise money to take care of her family because her husband contribution is not enough to support the family.

Chinyere a rice farmer in Owutu said as a result of the hardship in the village, she does not practice exclusive breastfeeding. “I am always in the farm working hard so that during harvest, I will harvest plenty rice, sell and get enough money to contribute to the family upkeep. This is why I don’t have enough time to practice exclusive breastfeeding.”


A cook at a restaurant in Nguzu who identified herself as Ada said: “My baby is four mouths old I leave her with my younger sister to be taking care of her because of my work. I bought feeding bottle for the baby which my sister uses to take care of the baby when I am at work. We that work at the restaurant are not allowed to take our babies there because they don’t employ nursing mothers. But I needed a job to take care of my family so I just had to take it. That is why I don’t have the time to practice exclusive breastfeeding. But I give my baby breast in the morning before going to work and do the same when I close from work.”

Chiwendo a hairdresser in Nguzu Edda said she does not practice exclusive breastfeeding because her job hinders her from doing it and also the pains she feels on her breast.

An elderly woman in Oso Edda known as Mama Nkechi who spent most of her years in Lagos before relocating to her village Oso Edda said, “so many women in this village do not practice exclusive breastfeeding. The women don’t take good care of their new born babies the way they are actually supposed to do.”

“That is why many babies die in this community as a result lack of adequate care from their mothers and fathers as well. A woman in the community recently lost her baby as a result of infections the baby got from lack of exclusive breastfeeding, poor nutrition and health care,” she said.

Blessing Okafor a community health staff at the Primary Health Care Centre in Oso Edda said, “Since my two years in this place, I have seen many children below 6 years faced serious health challenges and malnutrition. In more critical cases, infants and very young children lose their lives as a result of lack of exclusive breastfeeding and malnutrition which place the babies and toddlers at risk of being infected with different kind of diseases.

“Breast milk contains antibodies and essential nutrients necessary for the promotion of health and adequate development of infants and very young children.

“Exclusive breastfeeding has been shown to protect infants from several morbidities in infancy and early childhood including acute respiratory infections, diarrhoea and other gastrointestinal conditions”, she said.

The effect of poor exclusive breastfeeding is very obvious in Afikpo South as many children always get sick and are moderately or severely underweight with mental retardation and poor mental development.

Breastfeeding is a practice embraced by Nigerian mothers since almost every newborn is breastfed. However, Exclusive Breastfeeding is not well practiced for several reasons which include misconception about the term and knowledge about the practice.

If this issue must be effectively tackled, more and intensive sensitization on exclusive breastfeeding should be carried out in Afikpo South and other communities in Nigeria where the practice is still poor.

APC Feud: Tinubu, Yoruba and the Fulani North, By Irohin Oodua

APC Feud: Tinubu, Yoruba and the Fulani North, By Irohin Oodua

APC Feud: Tinubu, Yoruba and the Fulani North, By Irohin Oodua
We have seen many lines put across on the simmering dispute in the All Progressives Congress, (APC). Very few of the analysis have been put in true historic context, thereby rubbing many observers the substance. We must understand why the current crisis in APC is inevitable and why the heat will not fizzle out. 

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu was responsible, in part, for the victory of President Mohammadu Buhari, at the 2015 poll. Today, there is deepening political recession in the APC, compared to the economic meltdown that jolts the country. The APC is now factionalised along vicious power blocs, the El Rufai group; the Atiku Abubakar group and the Tinubu faction, both in perpetual conflict with one another. 

Behind each faction are puns and robots, sometimes blind, sometimes conscious, often oblivious of the core issues, or at times egoistic, anxious to settle personal political grudges with perceived rivals. Why? This should be expected for anyone with a deep sense of history. 


During the 2015 Presidential election, the APC became a rainbow of conflicting groups with different motivating factors but united on the minimum programme of kicking out the Goodluck Jonathan regime which had dragged the country down a dark, chilling tunnel. 

The APC uprising against Jonathan was not driven by any ideological movement, but by the same vested interests whose disagreement is based on what methods should be used to keep the masses under their stranglehold. In form, they were different, in content they were the same.

For one thing, Jonathan was a product of the same historic game of intrigues that has continued to undermine the interest of the people. He became the “candidate of the South” and “Ijaw leader”, the accolades he fueled as a strategy for survival. But in reality, he was not put forward by the Ijaw or the South, based on conviction, as their beloved, trusted son but rather imposed by the same Northern caliphate through their crony, former President Olusegun Obasanjo. It was the same enemy of the people that brought him, to delude the people and attempt to stabilize the system, in the wake of the Niger-Delta uprising led by the Ijaw people. 

Jonathan promised to restructure the country, the most profound intellectual meal ticket any Nigerian leader ever offered Nigeria, but there were proven doubts about his will and capacity to pull through this promise. He was held captive by many factors, the chief being the control of the National Assembly by the same primordial forces the idea the National Conference was to challenge. 

In the first place, the National Assembly in terms of numerical strength was orchestrated by past military regimes to ensure the victory of the Fulani hegemony at all times. All the states and Local Governments in Nigeria were created by the military, usually the Fulani agents. The delineation of wards and constituencies were created by the same group to give the North an eternal advantage. The population figures, the voters registration all have been maneuvered to give the impression that the North only needs one section from the South to win the Presidential election. This is fueled by the illusion that the Yoruba and the Igbo or South-South can never work together. 

So, ab initio, it was trite and lacking in critical thinking to have assumed that the reports of the National Conference would be approved by the undemocratic National Assembly. The only thing that can bring the National Conference is mass action and defiance by the aggrieved.

Unfortunately, the APC that produced Buhari did not go to the election with any promise to restructure Nigeria. It was basically an alliance between the Yoruba and the Hausa Fulani to capture political power. 

Either we like it or not, the Tinubu group represents a trend in the APC, but the most profound of that strength is the fact that it was seen as the most potent political group representing the Yoruba, being one of the biggest ethnic nationalities in Nigeria. It was the first time the Yoruba would forge any alliance with the Fulani North. Unfortunately, the Tinubu group went into the alliance without any Memorandum of Understanding, MOU. It was propelled by the euphoria to oust Jonathan without any concrete projection about the contradictions that would follow. 

The major source of the perpetual conflict in Nigeria, which is the National Question was not put on the table, not negotiations with the Fulani North on the positions that should be reserved for the Yoruba. The Tinubu group obviously was not painstaking enough. 

There were elements of crass naiveté. One of Tinubu’s greatest errors is not to cultivate a support base driven by ideology and political education. His political powers are often derived from cash, and unlike Awolowo, not nurtured by ideas and mind-conscientisation through knowledge. His group runs no political education classes and yet hopes to sustain a great tradition among his people. This is an illusion. 

What has kept the Tinubu group strong is nothing but the absence of an ideologically driven movement in Yorubaland. The Tinubu group also lacks a conscious Think Thank but rather relies on mercenaries who often are not loyal and usually untrustworthy which is responsible for the high rate of defection in his camp. However, as it is, his group will definitely not last long, if it does not change its tactics, but nevertheless, it remains the most formidable among the power-seeking political groupings in Yoruba of today.

We must admit that why the Tinubu group had some iota of determination to uplift the country from stupor and usher in some elements of rebirth, this philosophy of rebirth is secondary to the Fulani oligarchy. What the group wanted was not just the return of power not to the North, but to the hands of the Fulani supremacist. 

It must be noted that the choice of Buhari by the Fulani North was deliberate. He was seen as the best candidate that could muster the needed paradigm shift of power from the South to the North. Though initially the Northern oligarchy did not want him, but soon after the primary, he was adopted as the strategic peg needed. He met the figure that could arouse public support in the entire North. Why the Tinubu group in APC were hungry for the exit of the Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP), the Fulani North was desperate for political power, through any of the existing political parties, realizing that whoever got the political power would get every other thing. 

The Tinubu group also relied on the so called ‘honest intention’ of Buhari, without realizing that being honest does not remove the fact that a honest leader can at the same time be brutal, egocentric, paranoid and inherently tribalistic. 

Buhari is all of the above.It is self defeatist to imagine that Buhari would transform the economy. He had not written any major intellectual book in his 40 year public life career. He had not written any essay, not even half a newspaper page on any topic of interest for the past 40 years. His only asset is Pula, the Fulani philosophy for self-discipline and endurance. There is no great nation that can emerge without ideas. 

No great leader has ever emerged without personal intellectual power engineered by knowledge and prowess in the art of written words and demonstrated political skills. The performance of Buhari in the past one year is an indication that his 18 month glory as former Head of State could be attributed to the skill of his late lieutenant, Tunde Idiagbon. Buhari's appointment of Ministers without consultation with the leaders of geo-political zones, except with his own Fulani cronies was deliberate. He wanted the Ministers to be loyal to him and his Fulani leaders. He wanted the largely naive Ministers not to be at liberty to build fresh political alliances that could neutralise his interests.

As it, Buhari is about to fulfill the mission with which he has been designed. He is going to spend only one term. The plan is to replace him with another Fulani oligarch. By spending only one term, the North will have one advantage: it will be able to rule Nigeria for the next 12 years, instead of 8 years if Buhari re-contests in 2019. It is in this line that Atiku Abubakar spoke in favourof restructuring. But that remains a personal statement and not the collective will of the Fulani North.

The Fulani sees Nigeria as her inheritance. When people talk about Fulani supporting development and growth, they are mistaking. Development and growth means education and a deeper sense of the past. But to the average Fulani, that remain an outstanding threat to survival and the Fulani ability to manipulate Nigeria and shape the country in her own image. 

The Fulani came to Nigeria less than 250 years ago. The population is just 7million. The tribe imposed her will on most part of the North through the 1804 Jihad. Since then, it has survived through the mastery of intrigues and subterfuge. 

Fulani is ruled by fear of its extinction, having been famished in most African countries where the nationality once held sway, leaving Nigeria as the only country where the Fulani maintains her brutal stronghold on power. Her most potent weapon is “divide and rule.” It is in the interest of the Fulani to keep on postponing the doomsday in Nigeria. This is because the disintegration of Nigeria will expose the emptiness of the Fulani and possibly fuel Hausa uprising. The Hausa are perhaps the most traumatised ethnic group in the world. 

The Hausa land having been seized and taken over in an irreversible Fulani revolution, the Fulani Emirs today control the entire Hausa indigenous land and territories. It is to her convenience to be referred to as Hausa Fulani, but deep down, the Fulani is supremacist in nature, distrusts and hates the average Hausa person.

As the battle rages, between Tinubu and the Fulani North, there will be deceit and deception. Tinubu will be deceived into thinking the problem is Buhari. He will forge a new alliance with another Fulani group only for him to be disappointed again and again. The only alliance the Fulani understands is the one that sees the partner as a slave and the Fulani as the master. 

At the centre of all is the nationality question, the battle by ethnic lords to control Nigerian resources with Tinubu and Buhari being mere figures in the contest that did not start today. As 2019 draws nearer, the Fulani North is likely to realign with only one Fulani political figure, while the heat will be focused on Tinubu and his group. In this battle, every Yoruba person, unless those ready to play the second fiddle, will be seen as the enemy. 

The Fulani, with the state structure now firmly in her hands, will be more brutal and vicious in the campaign to decimate the South West, seek deceptive alliances with other regions, in other to isolate and humble her traditional foe, the Yoruba South West. 

It is in this context that agents of the Fulani are being recruited, across the South West to prosecute this primordial and well know war. 

Interestingly, if history serves as reference, this well known persecution and treachery of the Fulani, will only make Tinubu more popular among the Yoruba people. In the years, ahead, even Tinubu’s traditional enemies in Yorubaland will rally around him and rise up in his vigorous defence. 

Awo did not become a god until he was jailed by the Fulani oligarchy. 

MKO Abiola did not become a Yoruba icon until he was humiliated by the same Fulani North. 

The Yoruba people have a deep sense of history. Eliminating Tinubu will only make matter worse for a country that has not known peace since her forceful 1914 amalgamation. 

What will further save Tinubu is for him to go back to his people, the Yoruba, seek alliance with genuine forces working for the restructuring of Nigeria, and stop relying on building castles in the air, with the hope that a section of the Hausa-Fulani will one day align and work with him to rebuild Nigeria based on utilitarian values. 

At the end, the Fulani is not calculating enough and now at wits end. It would have been to the eternal glory of this race If the Fulani allow the culture of debate and democracy to nurture instead of being paranoid and ready to destroy everything in order to remain as the most precious political group.

THE IROHINOODUA EDITORIAL
APC Feud: Tinubu, Yoruba and the Fulani North, By Irohin Oodua
We have seen many lines put across on the simmering dispute in the All Progressives Congress, (APC). Very few of the analysis have been put in true historic context, thereby rubbing many observers the substance. We must understand why the current crisis in APC is inevitable and why the heat will not fizzle out. 

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu was responsible, in part, for the victory of President Mohammadu Buhari, at the 2015 poll. Today, there is deepening political recession in the APC, compared to the economic meltdown that jolts the country. The APC is now factionalised along vicious power blocs, the El Rufai group; the Atiku Abubakar group and the Tinubu faction, both in perpetual conflict with one another. 

Behind each faction are puns and robots, sometimes blind, sometimes conscious, often oblivious of the core issues, or at times egoistic, anxious to settle personal political grudges with perceived rivals. Why? This should be expected for anyone with a deep sense of history. 


During the 2015 Presidential election, the APC became a rainbow of conflicting groups with different motivating factors but united on the minimum programme of kicking out the Goodluck Jonathan regime which had dragged the country down a dark, chilling tunnel. 

The APC uprising against Jonathan was not driven by any ideological movement, but by the same vested interests whose disagreement is based on what methods should be used to keep the masses under their stranglehold. In form, they were different, in content they were the same.

For one thing, Jonathan was a product of the same historic game of intrigues that has continued to undermine the interest of the people. He became the “candidate of the South” and “Ijaw leader”, the accolades he fueled as a strategy for survival. But in reality, he was not put forward by the Ijaw or the South, based on conviction, as their beloved, trusted son but rather imposed by the same Northern caliphate through their crony, former President Olusegun Obasanjo. It was the same enemy of the people that brought him, to delude the people and attempt to stabilize the system, in the wake of the Niger-Delta uprising led by the Ijaw people. 

Jonathan promised to restructure the country, the most profound intellectual meal ticket any Nigerian leader ever offered Nigeria, but there were proven doubts about his will and capacity to pull through this promise. He was held captive by many factors, the chief being the control of the National Assembly by the same primordial forces the idea the National Conference was to challenge. 

In the first place, the National Assembly in terms of numerical strength was orchestrated by past military regimes to ensure the victory of the Fulani hegemony at all times. All the states and Local Governments in Nigeria were created by the military, usually the Fulani agents. The delineation of wards and constituencies were created by the same group to give the North an eternal advantage. The population figures, the voters registration all have been maneuvered to give the impression that the North only needs one section from the South to win the Presidential election. This is fueled by the illusion that the Yoruba and the Igbo or South-South can never work together. 

So, ab initio, it was trite and lacking in critical thinking to have assumed that the reports of the National Conference would be approved by the undemocratic National Assembly. The only thing that can bring the National Conference is mass action and defiance by the aggrieved.

Unfortunately, the APC that produced Buhari did not go to the election with any promise to restructure Nigeria. It was basically an alliance between the Yoruba and the Hausa Fulani to capture political power. 

Either we like it or not, the Tinubu group represents a trend in the APC, but the most profound of that strength is the fact that it was seen as the most potent political group representing the Yoruba, being one of the biggest ethnic nationalities in Nigeria. It was the first time the Yoruba would forge any alliance with the Fulani North. Unfortunately, the Tinubu group went into the alliance without any Memorandum of Understanding, MOU. It was propelled by the euphoria to oust Jonathan without any concrete projection about the contradictions that would follow. 

The major source of the perpetual conflict in Nigeria, which is the National Question was not put on the table, not negotiations with the Fulani North on the positions that should be reserved for the Yoruba. The Tinubu group obviously was not painstaking enough. 

There were elements of crass naiveté. One of Tinubu’s greatest errors is not to cultivate a support base driven by ideology and political education. His political powers are often derived from cash, and unlike Awolowo, not nurtured by ideas and mind-conscientisation through knowledge. His group runs no political education classes and yet hopes to sustain a great tradition among his people. This is an illusion. 

What has kept the Tinubu group strong is nothing but the absence of an ideologically driven movement in Yorubaland. The Tinubu group also lacks a conscious Think Thank but rather relies on mercenaries who often are not loyal and usually untrustworthy which is responsible for the high rate of defection in his camp. However, as it is, his group will definitely not last long, if it does not change its tactics, but nevertheless, it remains the most formidable among the power-seeking political groupings in Yoruba of today.

We must admit that why the Tinubu group had some iota of determination to uplift the country from stupor and usher in some elements of rebirth, this philosophy of rebirth is secondary to the Fulani oligarchy. What the group wanted was not just the return of power not to the North, but to the hands of the Fulani supremacist. 

It must be noted that the choice of Buhari by the Fulani North was deliberate. He was seen as the best candidate that could muster the needed paradigm shift of power from the South to the North. Though initially the Northern oligarchy did not want him, but soon after the primary, he was adopted as the strategic peg needed. He met the figure that could arouse public support in the entire North. Why the Tinubu group in APC were hungry for the exit of the Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP), the Fulani North was desperate for political power, through any of the existing political parties, realizing that whoever got the political power would get every other thing. 

The Tinubu group also relied on the so called ‘honest intention’ of Buhari, without realizing that being honest does not remove the fact that a honest leader can at the same time be brutal, egocentric, paranoid and inherently tribalistic. 

Buhari is all of the above.It is self defeatist to imagine that Buhari would transform the economy. He had not written any major intellectual book in his 40 year public life career. He had not written any essay, not even half a newspaper page on any topic of interest for the past 40 years. His only asset is Pula, the Fulani philosophy for self-discipline and endurance. There is no great nation that can emerge without ideas. 

No great leader has ever emerged without personal intellectual power engineered by knowledge and prowess in the art of written words and demonstrated political skills. The performance of Buhari in the past one year is an indication that his 18 month glory as former Head of State could be attributed to the skill of his late lieutenant, Tunde Idiagbon. Buhari's appointment of Ministers without consultation with the leaders of geo-political zones, except with his own Fulani cronies was deliberate. He wanted the Ministers to be loyal to him and his Fulani leaders. He wanted the largely naive Ministers not to be at liberty to build fresh political alliances that could neutralise his interests.

As it, Buhari is about to fulfill the mission with which he has been designed. He is going to spend only one term. The plan is to replace him with another Fulani oligarch. By spending only one term, the North will have one advantage: it will be able to rule Nigeria for the next 12 years, instead of 8 years if Buhari re-contests in 2019. It is in this line that Atiku Abubakar spoke in favourof restructuring. But that remains a personal statement and not the collective will of the Fulani North.

The Fulani sees Nigeria as her inheritance. When people talk about Fulani supporting development and growth, they are mistaking. Development and growth means education and a deeper sense of the past. But to the average Fulani, that remain an outstanding threat to survival and the Fulani ability to manipulate Nigeria and shape the country in her own image. 

The Fulani came to Nigeria less than 250 years ago. The population is just 7million. The tribe imposed her will on most part of the North through the 1804 Jihad. Since then, it has survived through the mastery of intrigues and subterfuge. 

Fulani is ruled by fear of its extinction, having been famished in most African countries where the nationality once held sway, leaving Nigeria as the only country where the Fulani maintains her brutal stronghold on power. Her most potent weapon is “divide and rule.” It is in the interest of the Fulani to keep on postponing the doomsday in Nigeria. This is because the disintegration of Nigeria will expose the emptiness of the Fulani and possibly fuel Hausa uprising. The Hausa are perhaps the most traumatised ethnic group in the world. 

The Hausa land having been seized and taken over in an irreversible Fulani revolution, the Fulani Emirs today control the entire Hausa indigenous land and territories. It is to her convenience to be referred to as Hausa Fulani, but deep down, the Fulani is supremacist in nature, distrusts and hates the average Hausa person.

As the battle rages, between Tinubu and the Fulani North, there will be deceit and deception. Tinubu will be deceived into thinking the problem is Buhari. He will forge a new alliance with another Fulani group only for him to be disappointed again and again. The only alliance the Fulani understands is the one that sees the partner as a slave and the Fulani as the master. 

At the centre of all is the nationality question, the battle by ethnic lords to control Nigerian resources with Tinubu and Buhari being mere figures in the contest that did not start today. As 2019 draws nearer, the Fulani North is likely to realign with only one Fulani political figure, while the heat will be focused on Tinubu and his group. In this battle, every Yoruba person, unless those ready to play the second fiddle, will be seen as the enemy. 

The Fulani, with the state structure now firmly in her hands, will be more brutal and vicious in the campaign to decimate the South West, seek deceptive alliances with other regions, in other to isolate and humble her traditional foe, the Yoruba South West. 

It is in this context that agents of the Fulani are being recruited, across the South West to prosecute this primordial and well know war. 

Interestingly, if history serves as reference, this well known persecution and treachery of the Fulani, will only make Tinubu more popular among the Yoruba people. In the years, ahead, even Tinubu’s traditional enemies in Yorubaland will rally around him and rise up in his vigorous defence. 

Awo did not become a god until he was jailed by the Fulani oligarchy. 

MKO Abiola did not become a Yoruba icon until he was humiliated by the same Fulani North. 

The Yoruba people have a deep sense of history. Eliminating Tinubu will only make matter worse for a country that has not known peace since her forceful 1914 amalgamation. 

What will further save Tinubu is for him to go back to his people, the Yoruba, seek alliance with genuine forces working for the restructuring of Nigeria, and stop relying on building castles in the air, with the hope that a section of the Hausa-Fulani will one day align and work with him to rebuild Nigeria based on utilitarian values. 

At the end, the Fulani is not calculating enough and now at wits end. It would have been to the eternal glory of this race If the Fulani allow the culture of debate and democracy to nurture instead of being paranoid and ready to destroy everything in order to remain as the most precious political group.

THE IROHINOODUA EDITORIAL

Niger Delta Avengers And Politics of Amnesty, By Adedayo Osho

Niger Delta Avengers And Politics of Amnesty, By Adedayo Osho

Niger Delta Avengers And Politics of Amnesty, By Adedayo Osho
Whether or not a militant group called "Lagoon Avengers" might spring anytime soon owing to the discovery of oil in Lagos remain debatable. Nothing political scientists predict about political dynamics goes unhappen, especially in third world societies. Dead like Claude Ake, semi-retired like Attahiru Jega or alive like Adebayo Adekanye, those who set precedence for comparative political analysis, contemporary African political theories and the study of African politics and political processes in Nigerian universities would never watch with glee the enormous social, economic and political malaise which currently bedevil the country.

Since we'd forecasted the likely resurgence of one-time Amnesty beneficiary militants in the obvious event their Ijaw hero, Ebele Jonathan got ousted via 2015 presidential election, one would expect newly power grabber to have been prepared in order to address the region's plight headlong, extend hands of love {provision of sustainable social amenities} to his kinsmen and revisit that elite-centred amnesty programme. However commendable, the Ogoni UNEP policy recently considered {or processed} for implementation by the Buhari presidency is insufficient to justify non-avoidable of violence in Nigeria. In fact, my unscientific research reveal it only represented around 15% of the problems facing treasure base of the nation: Niger Delta. What are the ingredients and raison d'etre behind latest blowing up of oil installations by the Avengers?

Let me answer that question from the basics, this time in a counter-question mode: What is the barometer for measuring if truly militants in the coastal zone surrendered {all} their arms during disarmament at the height of Amnesty flag-off? Has there been any meaningful improvement {albeit hosting mainstay of the nation's economy} in the lives of coastal dwellers since flag 1960? What is unemployment rate in the region? Has royalty overtime been paid {without debt} up-to-date to its traditional rulers? Have we any record of 'consistent' familiarity visit by the Federal Government to a region which contribute{d} largely to our pride and existential prestige as a nation? Leave NDDC out of respondents as it remain an  establishment, a proxy institution and machinery for siphoning funds, similarly to NNPC, the latter an agency long due for extinction, quote me! Those intelligent graduates will stop sabotage until these thought-provoking questions are honestly answered.

In spite of claiming to be politically neutral and not-sponsored, this analyst stand on the fulcrum of well-investigated report with 'first hand' interrogation, stand to be challenged by private individuals or the region locale, if any, that the so-called Avengers are predominantly PDP elements. As enunciated, the primary intent, lietmotif and aim of Avengers' struggle is borne out of the following, albeit unverified and although partly justified, with all allegation directed at Federal government:

- Reduction of Niger Delta Development Commission NDDC budget from 250 billion naira during the last appropriation year {2015} to a paltry 41 billion naira in 2016

- Downward movement of Amnesty budget from 63 billion naira to 20 billion naira

- Removal of 10% benefits to oil host communities from Petroleum Industry Bill PIB

- Reduction of Niger Delta Ministry, simply put, Ministry of Niger Delta's budget from 86 billion naira to less than 10 billion naira, and finally,

- Cancellation of all contracts meant for politicians from the region.

You may presume with last plight that, the once vigorous and resilient warlord, Government Tompolo fuels the ember of hostility in the region. Another way for rethinking hostility in the region, politically, is considering a rivalry or supremacy battle between Tompolo, an ex-militant and Ayiri Emami, the Warri young billionaire. Emami is currently APC blueblood. Tompolo, of PDP and a former contractor to Federal Government on security of waterways in the last democratic dispensation has been stripped of all existing contracts. Emami was a former Director of Delta Waterways during the reign of former 'The Big Heart' governor, Emmanuel Uduaghan before things fell apart, leading to the entertainment promoter's decamp to Broom party. May I at this junction inform you this catastrophe is purely politically induced. It is imperative to remind the last plight is intertwined with the rest and engineered the cause and course of their struggle. Elite theory may best suspect class antagony, yet, it is sure an evaluator for political scientists to deduce roots of specific social dissonance among people who are intrinsically linked culturally.

Following these narratives, negotiations must as a matter of urgency be initiated by relevant government agencies. My religious followership of its activities reveal the Avengers are not cowards. Another way of presenting them, without over-hype is that they are noble exemplars of valour. It strike without shifting date as scheduled. In intent and purpose, by design and execution, it resembled MK, a militant and metamorphosed version of ANC during Apartheid regime in the heydays of independence agitation by native South Africans led by Nelson Mandela. Let me inform you the Avengers are currently consulting a Russian firm for arms importation. However small in number, ethnically, the Biafran agitators applaud their moves and could likely pledge allegiance to them, same way Boko Haram recently did to ISIL. I posit it is a semblance of MK because it does not aim at involving human casualty during its exercise.


That said, with an estimated 31.25 litres of petrol sold for 160 naira per litre, translating to 5,000 naira, the exact amount promised by APC to be paid monthly for unemployed graduates and under-privileged during last election campaign, it is thought-provoking why the governing party reneged on its statement. Let us be wary of the kind of the type of covenant we enter into. Another way for putting it is let us make our word our bond. Although politics give room for deceit, betrayal and manoeuvers, such should only exist internally for party affairs. Its import into national issues is detrimental to nation building in what Odia Ofeinum refer to as snowballing into 'travails of managing Change in a society' which earnestly look up to one. The resultant effect of youth restiveness and redundancy is what currently play out on the country's political landscape.

With continued bombardments and aggression towards the Nigerian state, another dynamic of militancy could snake into insurgency, the trajectory of victory is inevitable so long as issues herein remain unaddressed. Africa's most populated, and in extension Black world most populous nation's president security details is vast aware of repercussion when intelligence is ignored, hence abortion of Muhammadu Buhari's visit to Ogoni on 2nd of June 2016. The Nigerian federation has two roads to go: follow the path to harmony or choose the one to discord, which would you choose as an individual?

- Adedayo Osho is a political science graduate of University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. A freelance journalist and lead analyst for Adedayo Osho Centre For Civic & Political Enlightenment. He can be reached on Twitter @Jahpolitical Mobile: 09030589989
Niger Delta Avengers And Politics of Amnesty, By Adedayo Osho
Whether or not a militant group called "Lagoon Avengers" might spring anytime soon owing to the discovery of oil in Lagos remain debatable. Nothing political scientists predict about political dynamics goes unhappen, especially in third world societies. Dead like Claude Ake, semi-retired like Attahiru Jega or alive like Adebayo Adekanye, those who set precedence for comparative political analysis, contemporary African political theories and the study of African politics and political processes in Nigerian universities would never watch with glee the enormous social, economic and political malaise which currently bedevil the country.

Since we'd forecasted the likely resurgence of one-time Amnesty beneficiary militants in the obvious event their Ijaw hero, Ebele Jonathan got ousted via 2015 presidential election, one would expect newly power grabber to have been prepared in order to address the region's plight headlong, extend hands of love {provision of sustainable social amenities} to his kinsmen and revisit that elite-centred amnesty programme. However commendable, the Ogoni UNEP policy recently considered {or processed} for implementation by the Buhari presidency is insufficient to justify non-avoidable of violence in Nigeria. In fact, my unscientific research reveal it only represented around 15% of the problems facing treasure base of the nation: Niger Delta. What are the ingredients and raison d'etre behind latest blowing up of oil installations by the Avengers?

Let me answer that question from the basics, this time in a counter-question mode: What is the barometer for measuring if truly militants in the coastal zone surrendered {all} their arms during disarmament at the height of Amnesty flag-off? Has there been any meaningful improvement {albeit hosting mainstay of the nation's economy} in the lives of coastal dwellers since flag 1960? What is unemployment rate in the region? Has royalty overtime been paid {without debt} up-to-date to its traditional rulers? Have we any record of 'consistent' familiarity visit by the Federal Government to a region which contribute{d} largely to our pride and existential prestige as a nation? Leave NDDC out of respondents as it remain an  establishment, a proxy institution and machinery for siphoning funds, similarly to NNPC, the latter an agency long due for extinction, quote me! Those intelligent graduates will stop sabotage until these thought-provoking questions are honestly answered.

In spite of claiming to be politically neutral and not-sponsored, this analyst stand on the fulcrum of well-investigated report with 'first hand' interrogation, stand to be challenged by private individuals or the region locale, if any, that the so-called Avengers are predominantly PDP elements. As enunciated, the primary intent, lietmotif and aim of Avengers' struggle is borne out of the following, albeit unverified and although partly justified, with all allegation directed at Federal government:

- Reduction of Niger Delta Development Commission NDDC budget from 250 billion naira during the last appropriation year {2015} to a paltry 41 billion naira in 2016

- Downward movement of Amnesty budget from 63 billion naira to 20 billion naira

- Removal of 10% benefits to oil host communities from Petroleum Industry Bill PIB

- Reduction of Niger Delta Ministry, simply put, Ministry of Niger Delta's budget from 86 billion naira to less than 10 billion naira, and finally,

- Cancellation of all contracts meant for politicians from the region.

You may presume with last plight that, the once vigorous and resilient warlord, Government Tompolo fuels the ember of hostility in the region. Another way for rethinking hostility in the region, politically, is considering a rivalry or supremacy battle between Tompolo, an ex-militant and Ayiri Emami, the Warri young billionaire. Emami is currently APC blueblood. Tompolo, of PDP and a former contractor to Federal Government on security of waterways in the last democratic dispensation has been stripped of all existing contracts. Emami was a former Director of Delta Waterways during the reign of former 'The Big Heart' governor, Emmanuel Uduaghan before things fell apart, leading to the entertainment promoter's decamp to Broom party. May I at this junction inform you this catastrophe is purely politically induced. It is imperative to remind the last plight is intertwined with the rest and engineered the cause and course of their struggle. Elite theory may best suspect class antagony, yet, it is sure an evaluator for political scientists to deduce roots of specific social dissonance among people who are intrinsically linked culturally.

Following these narratives, negotiations must as a matter of urgency be initiated by relevant government agencies. My religious followership of its activities reveal the Avengers are not cowards. Another way of presenting them, without over-hype is that they are noble exemplars of valour. It strike without shifting date as scheduled. In intent and purpose, by design and execution, it resembled MK, a militant and metamorphosed version of ANC during Apartheid regime in the heydays of independence agitation by native South Africans led by Nelson Mandela. Let me inform you the Avengers are currently consulting a Russian firm for arms importation. However small in number, ethnically, the Biafran agitators applaud their moves and could likely pledge allegiance to them, same way Boko Haram recently did to ISIL. I posit it is a semblance of MK because it does not aim at involving human casualty during its exercise.


That said, with an estimated 31.25 litres of petrol sold for 160 naira per litre, translating to 5,000 naira, the exact amount promised by APC to be paid monthly for unemployed graduates and under-privileged during last election campaign, it is thought-provoking why the governing party reneged on its statement. Let us be wary of the kind of the type of covenant we enter into. Another way for putting it is let us make our word our bond. Although politics give room for deceit, betrayal and manoeuvers, such should only exist internally for party affairs. Its import into national issues is detrimental to nation building in what Odia Ofeinum refer to as snowballing into 'travails of managing Change in a society' which earnestly look up to one. The resultant effect of youth restiveness and redundancy is what currently play out on the country's political landscape.

With continued bombardments and aggression towards the Nigerian state, another dynamic of militancy could snake into insurgency, the trajectory of victory is inevitable so long as issues herein remain unaddressed. Africa's most populated, and in extension Black world most populous nation's president security details is vast aware of repercussion when intelligence is ignored, hence abortion of Muhammadu Buhari's visit to Ogoni on 2nd of June 2016. The Nigerian federation has two roads to go: follow the path to harmony or choose the one to discord, which would you choose as an individual?

- Adedayo Osho is a political science graduate of University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. A freelance journalist and lead analyst for Adedayo Osho Centre For Civic & Political Enlightenment. He can be reached on Twitter @Jahpolitical Mobile: 09030589989

Who Says Buhari Is A Failure?, By Goke Butika

Who Says Buhari Is A Failure?, By Goke Butika

A friend and fan called and demanded my take on the performance of President Muhammadu Buhari in the last one year. He wanted a candid view and provable data for or against his government in my piece.

However, he landed me with a caveat, that he knew that I have sympathy for the President, because I prefer his ascetic lifestyle and his unblemished integrity. So, he wanted me to divorce emotion from bare-it-all assessment. And I promised to say it the way I see it.

So, why I elected to write, the words of Oliver Cromwell, the once upon British warlord came to mind. He once commissioned an artist to paint his portrait, for there was no video or photograph then, and when the artist brought the "oil on the canvass" portrait, it was more strikingly beautiful  than the real person. Not wanting to be deceived, the General roared with decree laden tone, "this is not not me, where were the pimples and watts in my face-return to the drawing board, and paint my picture in exact form".

The instructive lesson there is, most of the commentators and writers were busy assessing President Buhari from the prism of ideal situation, leaving the details to suffer. Whereas, there is devil in the details. For me as a student of philosophy and mass communication, Buhari should be assessed from two spheres. We can begin the debate from a cup with half filled water; to determine whether the cup is half filled or half empty.

Not to be swimming in the water of ambiguities, I shall lay some indices that can be used for the quantities. 1. Economy 2. Corruption 3. Security 4. National integrity 5. Institutions of state 6. National thinking 7. Life expectancy. I would have love to roll out more, but space is not friendly. Now, let's work the Maths together.

On the state of economy, some opinion moulders and critical stakeholders coupled with ordinary people on the street have handed guilty verdict to Buhari, because to them, prices of food have hit the roof, job loss is commonplace, salaries of workers were not paid and the people are suffering. As beautiful as the arguments appear, anyone with deep insight would know that they are just symptoms of the systemic failure.

There was a time in this country when we heard nothing about oil boom, the administrators of each region came up with strategic planning which defined it. Late Chief Obafemi Awolowo knew that agriculture was the credible source of revenue, and he invested in agric extension services, he formed cocoa produce board to encourage cocoa cash crop farmers on a better price regime, and got people to plant trees that would be a viable alternative to cocoa money, if the market reacted negatively. Ditto for wide net taxation which brought all adult to duty of paying tax. In return, schools, libraries, roads, towers, bridges and industries were created, and life abundance was achieved.

That was the state of the Western region, before the confederation arrangement was truncated in 1966 by the ambitious military guys. Along the line, the nation was delimited into states, and centralized at the centre with terrible decrees which gave all powers and resources to the federal government, while the states became appendages. Hence, "feeding bottle federalism"arrived.

Forget about the long history, begin the assessment of this democratic experiment in 1999, and interrogate issues on how this country has been governed since then. Shortly after the democracy was restored, the price of oil rose astronomically; there was plenty money to throw at the nation's challenges. Instead of embarking on strategic planning, President Obasanjo raised jumbo pay for the political office holders; politicians painted the country in red with cheap money; corruption was on its four as civil servants began to pad payroll to steal like politicians; the new money began to manifest as the nouveau riche began to import everything including toothpaste, and the fake lifestyle of proverbial rich country began to fly.

Late President Yar Adua wanted to correct the anomaly, he reversed some of the thoughtless policies, but terminal illness reversed his effort and handed the country to President Jonathan whose ineffectual buffoonery gave a country where corruption and impunity were elevated to state policies. The country earned more money, spent lavishly and when the reelection bid approached, the central bank, Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation and other revenue sources were offered to individuals to make the reelection of the President happen.

Individuals were carting away billions of naira and foreign currencies from the national vault of the Central bank for prayer and mobilization for election; signature bonuses in billions of dollars from oil wells were stolen for reelection purpose, and funds were stolen under the guise of security votes. Do we think, the theft of billions would not have consequences?

Having x-rayed the gravity of the state of the economy and corruption, you will agree with me that Buhari got a thumb up in the area of security, particular on the way he dealt a deadly blow to boko haram activities in the North East. Yes, you may have your reservations, but I know that with way the boko haram menace was before Buhari took over, the national integrity of the nation was on the line, and degrading the terrorists have earned Nigeria a respect. If that is not an achievement, I wonder what it is.

Of course, the issues of Niger Delta Avenger is burning, but it is obvious that the forces that were fleecing the nation at expense of the Niger Delta environmental challenges were unhappy with Buhari who wanted to institute a clean up and possibly restore life to the area instead of dashing national wealth to few individuals who had stolen so much that they could wage a war against the nation, and the only way to checkmate the man is to launch new violence in the area.  Let it be reminded that if Niger Delta Avenger is not crushed, then we do not have a nation, and I would not side with those who are calling on the president to pamper the criminals who called themselves avengers. So, Mr.  President is on point on the military option. Those criminals must be degraded like boko haram before any talk can be meaningful to them.

Yes, it would bring hunger and pains, because we have no other viable source of revenue, but I would rather submit that the avengers should continue to pollute the land for their people, while contending with the superior fire power of the nation military. They are nothing but terrorists, and by the time we are done having no oil to sell, people would think, create and innovate. After all, the richest man in the world is not dealing in oil, but technology.

On the issue of national integrity, Buhari has shown to the world that we are capable of governing ourselves, and it is not a mistake that he shone on the international stage. For the state of our institutions, it is zero for now, but that is not a recent failure, it is systemic too, and the way the budget is handled suggested that corruption was the unwritten rule in our institutions. However, with Buhari on the saddle, the music appears to be changing. National assembly, civil service and agencies can bear witness to that now, and I think it is a moving train.

Oh, things are hard now, and life expectancy seems to have dropped, but the dialectics of development dictates that there would be thesis before we have antithesis. We had great country abinitio, now the country is rotten, and surely with perseverance, there is going to be a new day called synthesis. A yam tuber gets rotten before it brings out new life for another fresh and bigger tuber.

The change Buhari promised is here. The national thinking is different now. When was the last time u heard that a Permanent Secretary traveled to Dubai to celebrate marriage of his daughter? Who among the minister is boasting with private jet now? Why are the yesterday' big men are begging for their lives in detention for sharing of national wealth? Who is looking for corners to cut now, when people like Omotseye are being sentenced into prison? Who wants to be a guest of EFCC now? Why are the bankers returning loots to the government? The answers are known to us.

Of course, Buhari has his shortcomings, but he did not promise to make things happen like magician, and it will be unfair to pass the judgment on the man who has chosen to correct the ills of the past in 12 months.

Butikakuro is an intercontinental journalist.
A friend and fan called and demanded my take on the performance of President Muhammadu Buhari in the last one year. He wanted a candid view and provable data for or against his government in my piece.

However, he landed me with a caveat, that he knew that I have sympathy for the President, because I prefer his ascetic lifestyle and his unblemished integrity. So, he wanted me to divorce emotion from bare-it-all assessment. And I promised to say it the way I see it.

So, why I elected to write, the words of Oliver Cromwell, the once upon British warlord came to mind. He once commissioned an artist to paint his portrait, for there was no video or photograph then, and when the artist brought the "oil on the canvass" portrait, it was more strikingly beautiful  than the real person. Not wanting to be deceived, the General roared with decree laden tone, "this is not not me, where were the pimples and watts in my face-return to the drawing board, and paint my picture in exact form".

The instructive lesson there is, most of the commentators and writers were busy assessing President Buhari from the prism of ideal situation, leaving the details to suffer. Whereas, there is devil in the details. For me as a student of philosophy and mass communication, Buhari should be assessed from two spheres. We can begin the debate from a cup with half filled water; to determine whether the cup is half filled or half empty.

Not to be swimming in the water of ambiguities, I shall lay some indices that can be used for the quantities. 1. Economy 2. Corruption 3. Security 4. National integrity 5. Institutions of state 6. National thinking 7. Life expectancy. I would have love to roll out more, but space is not friendly. Now, let's work the Maths together.

On the state of economy, some opinion moulders and critical stakeholders coupled with ordinary people on the street have handed guilty verdict to Buhari, because to them, prices of food have hit the roof, job loss is commonplace, salaries of workers were not paid and the people are suffering. As beautiful as the arguments appear, anyone with deep insight would know that they are just symptoms of the systemic failure.

There was a time in this country when we heard nothing about oil boom, the administrators of each region came up with strategic planning which defined it. Late Chief Obafemi Awolowo knew that agriculture was the credible source of revenue, and he invested in agric extension services, he formed cocoa produce board to encourage cocoa cash crop farmers on a better price regime, and got people to plant trees that would be a viable alternative to cocoa money, if the market reacted negatively. Ditto for wide net taxation which brought all adult to duty of paying tax. In return, schools, libraries, roads, towers, bridges and industries were created, and life abundance was achieved.

That was the state of the Western region, before the confederation arrangement was truncated in 1966 by the ambitious military guys. Along the line, the nation was delimited into states, and centralized at the centre with terrible decrees which gave all powers and resources to the federal government, while the states became appendages. Hence, "feeding bottle federalism"arrived.

Forget about the long history, begin the assessment of this democratic experiment in 1999, and interrogate issues on how this country has been governed since then. Shortly after the democracy was restored, the price of oil rose astronomically; there was plenty money to throw at the nation's challenges. Instead of embarking on strategic planning, President Obasanjo raised jumbo pay for the political office holders; politicians painted the country in red with cheap money; corruption was on its four as civil servants began to pad payroll to steal like politicians; the new money began to manifest as the nouveau riche began to import everything including toothpaste, and the fake lifestyle of proverbial rich country began to fly.

Late President Yar Adua wanted to correct the anomaly, he reversed some of the thoughtless policies, but terminal illness reversed his effort and handed the country to President Jonathan whose ineffectual buffoonery gave a country where corruption and impunity were elevated to state policies. The country earned more money, spent lavishly and when the reelection bid approached, the central bank, Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation and other revenue sources were offered to individuals to make the reelection of the President happen.

Individuals were carting away billions of naira and foreign currencies from the national vault of the Central bank for prayer and mobilization for election; signature bonuses in billions of dollars from oil wells were stolen for reelection purpose, and funds were stolen under the guise of security votes. Do we think, the theft of billions would not have consequences?

Having x-rayed the gravity of the state of the economy and corruption, you will agree with me that Buhari got a thumb up in the area of security, particular on the way he dealt a deadly blow to boko haram activities in the North East. Yes, you may have your reservations, but I know that with way the boko haram menace was before Buhari took over, the national integrity of the nation was on the line, and degrading the terrorists have earned Nigeria a respect. If that is not an achievement, I wonder what it is.

Of course, the issues of Niger Delta Avenger is burning, but it is obvious that the forces that were fleecing the nation at expense of the Niger Delta environmental challenges were unhappy with Buhari who wanted to institute a clean up and possibly restore life to the area instead of dashing national wealth to few individuals who had stolen so much that they could wage a war against the nation, and the only way to checkmate the man is to launch new violence in the area.  Let it be reminded that if Niger Delta Avenger is not crushed, then we do not have a nation, and I would not side with those who are calling on the president to pamper the criminals who called themselves avengers. So, Mr.  President is on point on the military option. Those criminals must be degraded like boko haram before any talk can be meaningful to them.

Yes, it would bring hunger and pains, because we have no other viable source of revenue, but I would rather submit that the avengers should continue to pollute the land for their people, while contending with the superior fire power of the nation military. They are nothing but terrorists, and by the time we are done having no oil to sell, people would think, create and innovate. After all, the richest man in the world is not dealing in oil, but technology.

On the issue of national integrity, Buhari has shown to the world that we are capable of governing ourselves, and it is not a mistake that he shone on the international stage. For the state of our institutions, it is zero for now, but that is not a recent failure, it is systemic too, and the way the budget is handled suggested that corruption was the unwritten rule in our institutions. However, with Buhari on the saddle, the music appears to be changing. National assembly, civil service and agencies can bear witness to that now, and I think it is a moving train.

Oh, things are hard now, and life expectancy seems to have dropped, but the dialectics of development dictates that there would be thesis before we have antithesis. We had great country abinitio, now the country is rotten, and surely with perseverance, there is going to be a new day called synthesis. A yam tuber gets rotten before it brings out new life for another fresh and bigger tuber.

The change Buhari promised is here. The national thinking is different now. When was the last time u heard that a Permanent Secretary traveled to Dubai to celebrate marriage of his daughter? Who among the minister is boasting with private jet now? Why are the yesterday' big men are begging for their lives in detention for sharing of national wealth? Who is looking for corners to cut now, when people like Omotseye are being sentenced into prison? Who wants to be a guest of EFCC now? Why are the bankers returning loots to the government? The answers are known to us.

Of course, Buhari has his shortcomings, but he did not promise to make things happen like magician, and it will be unfair to pass the judgment on the man who has chosen to correct the ills of the past in 12 months.

Butikakuro is an intercontinental journalist.

Prof. Maurice Iwu And 40 Thieves, By Goke Butika

Prof. Maurice Iwu And 40 Thieves, By Goke Butika

Impunity seems to have assumed a cultural dimension in Nigeria, because the big thieves are either honoured for plundering the nation's resources, or they are spanked with kid gloves. I am mouth-agaped that the infamous Professor Maurice Iwu of worst election history was still the consultant for election compromise strategies hired by Mrs. Diezani Allison Madueke, the Petroleum Minister under former President Goodluck Jonathan.

Iwu was reported to have worked with Diezani's son and the Managing Director of Fidelity Bank, Okwonkwo, the compromised banker was given 115 million US dollars to be converted to 23 billion naira to be shared among the Resident Electoral Commission (RECs) of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) unknown to the then integrity personified Attahiru Jega and election monitors. The plot was that if the election was compromised, the election monitors would write favourable reports to back it up for the sake of credibility.

As it stands, the wind has blown, and the rumps of the foul has been unveiled. Fidelity bank has owned up to its conspiracy, some INEC officials have started singing at the net of Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), and some of them have started returning monies to the government, but the Chief Consultant Maurice Iwu is on the run, he is too timid to face the law.

No wonder Diezani invited my senior, Dele Momodu, a celebrated columnist cum politician to her London home for "make-belief" cancer narrative to draw sympathy for the female rogue, and to bamboozle the countrymen into believing her innocence. It was Momodu's syndicated narrative on Saraki that made  yours sincerely to yank the man off the radar of integrity.

Everyone has a price. Iwu has been declared wanted now. And I am confident he would be implored by friends to get in touch with Momodu for another pathetic narrative that would couch his story in persecution, because Buhari lost election under his leadership of INEC. Nevertheless, something is selling good now with the new sheriff in town.

Iwu is a masquerade handler who is in for a great of trouble this time. This masquerade handler is perpetually in trouble, for he set out two thousand naira worth of masquerade, and lost his cap worth of three thousand naira; while searching for it, the tax collectors arrested him and charged him for tax default to be settled for eight thousand naira. From this scenario Yoruba comes up with a proverb-"odaran moran, alaagba Ile Gbonmi, o se egun nain, o so fila egbedogbon nu, oniwe Ile tun mu".

The monumental corruption buried alive in the grave of poverty and wants in Nigeria has refused to give up ghost. "miraculously", the cases of heartbreaking stealing we thought would not see the light of the day are now staring us in our battered faces, and we are helpless that people do not know whether to fight or to resign to fate.

This is an interesting time in the life of Nigeria, and honestly, I don't envy the jobs of the President or governors, because the sprawling anger against the ruling class is not definable. Those who want President Muhammadu Buhari to run faster, not minding the "broken bottle" of treasury, "broken glasses" of national institutions, "nails" of beneficiaries of the old older, the scourge of rotten judiciary, the unscrupulousness of the "legislators", the unchanging attitude of those who crave for change and other vices, are angry with the President, because they have faith in him, and they want him to pace faster. Meanwhile, those who are affected by the anti-corruption battle are equally angry with the President at the way and manner their "scam shops" are being forced to close daily. And this is the dialectics of unity of opposites.

An interesting dimension is the way names of the children of "vultures" in government featured in their parents' sleaze. These corrupt few sent their children abroad to School on the government bill, bought eye-popping houses for them from government bill, they even allowed them access our collective purse to steal and monitor other thieves, because they wanted to be everywhere at the same time stealing. Whereas, they were asking the children of the poor to come and write job exam at stadia, where death was offered in return. That was the story of the yesterday's men.

Maybe, we do not know that N23 billion dollars could be used to pay Osun workers full salaries of ten months; perhaps, we do not know that the same amount could fix not less than 300 kilometres of roads in the nation; maybe we do not know that the same amount could give us some power turbines for generation of 5000 megawatts; maybe we do not know that 23 hospitals could be fixed with state of art equipment that would save thousand of endangered lives; maybe we do not know that the same amount could produce 500 employers of labour who could create additional thousands of jobs for the youth; maybe we do not know that not less that 50 universities could be fixed with the money. But, it is too late to cry now that the head is off, because our electoral officers and election monitors had already gone shopping with it.

Look, some people are still asking about the change promised by President Muhammadu Buhari, because they have not been given direct food, but how come people are not seeing the change in the way things are going bad for those who pushed the country to the edge? Maurice Iwu and Diezani must be brought to face justice. Of course, corrupt lawyers and SANs must have been dusting their filthy gowns and wigs to defend them on the mantra of rule of law, and their sponsored protesters must be preparing for dress rehearsal. All the same, we must salute the President who has created enabling environment for the anti-graft agencies to unveil this structure of corruption.

Butika is an intercontinental journalist.
Impunity seems to have assumed a cultural dimension in Nigeria, because the big thieves are either honoured for plundering the nation's resources, or they are spanked with kid gloves. I am mouth-agaped that the infamous Professor Maurice Iwu of worst election history was still the consultant for election compromise strategies hired by Mrs. Diezani Allison Madueke, the Petroleum Minister under former President Goodluck Jonathan.

Iwu was reported to have worked with Diezani's son and the Managing Director of Fidelity Bank, Okwonkwo, the compromised banker was given 115 million US dollars to be converted to 23 billion naira to be shared among the Resident Electoral Commission (RECs) of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) unknown to the then integrity personified Attahiru Jega and election monitors. The plot was that if the election was compromised, the election monitors would write favourable reports to back it up for the sake of credibility.

As it stands, the wind has blown, and the rumps of the foul has been unveiled. Fidelity bank has owned up to its conspiracy, some INEC officials have started singing at the net of Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC), and some of them have started returning monies to the government, but the Chief Consultant Maurice Iwu is on the run, he is too timid to face the law.

No wonder Diezani invited my senior, Dele Momodu, a celebrated columnist cum politician to her London home for "make-belief" cancer narrative to draw sympathy for the female rogue, and to bamboozle the countrymen into believing her innocence. It was Momodu's syndicated narrative on Saraki that made  yours sincerely to yank the man off the radar of integrity.

Everyone has a price. Iwu has been declared wanted now. And I am confident he would be implored by friends to get in touch with Momodu for another pathetic narrative that would couch his story in persecution, because Buhari lost election under his leadership of INEC. Nevertheless, something is selling good now with the new sheriff in town.

Iwu is a masquerade handler who is in for a great of trouble this time. This masquerade handler is perpetually in trouble, for he set out two thousand naira worth of masquerade, and lost his cap worth of three thousand naira; while searching for it, the tax collectors arrested him and charged him for tax default to be settled for eight thousand naira. From this scenario Yoruba comes up with a proverb-"odaran moran, alaagba Ile Gbonmi, o se egun nain, o so fila egbedogbon nu, oniwe Ile tun mu".

The monumental corruption buried alive in the grave of poverty and wants in Nigeria has refused to give up ghost. "miraculously", the cases of heartbreaking stealing we thought would not see the light of the day are now staring us in our battered faces, and we are helpless that people do not know whether to fight or to resign to fate.

This is an interesting time in the life of Nigeria, and honestly, I don't envy the jobs of the President or governors, because the sprawling anger against the ruling class is not definable. Those who want President Muhammadu Buhari to run faster, not minding the "broken bottle" of treasury, "broken glasses" of national institutions, "nails" of beneficiaries of the old older, the scourge of rotten judiciary, the unscrupulousness of the "legislators", the unchanging attitude of those who crave for change and other vices, are angry with the President, because they have faith in him, and they want him to pace faster. Meanwhile, those who are affected by the anti-corruption battle are equally angry with the President at the way and manner their "scam shops" are being forced to close daily. And this is the dialectics of unity of opposites.

An interesting dimension is the way names of the children of "vultures" in government featured in their parents' sleaze. These corrupt few sent their children abroad to School on the government bill, bought eye-popping houses for them from government bill, they even allowed them access our collective purse to steal and monitor other thieves, because they wanted to be everywhere at the same time stealing. Whereas, they were asking the children of the poor to come and write job exam at stadia, where death was offered in return. That was the story of the yesterday's men.

Maybe, we do not know that N23 billion dollars could be used to pay Osun workers full salaries of ten months; perhaps, we do not know that the same amount could fix not less than 300 kilometres of roads in the nation; maybe we do not know that the same amount could give us some power turbines for generation of 5000 megawatts; maybe we do not know that 23 hospitals could be fixed with state of art equipment that would save thousand of endangered lives; maybe we do not know that the same amount could produce 500 employers of labour who could create additional thousands of jobs for the youth; maybe we do not know that not less that 50 universities could be fixed with the money. But, it is too late to cry now that the head is off, because our electoral officers and election monitors had already gone shopping with it.

Look, some people are still asking about the change promised by President Muhammadu Buhari, because they have not been given direct food, but how come people are not seeing the change in the way things are going bad for those who pushed the country to the edge? Maurice Iwu and Diezani must be brought to face justice. Of course, corrupt lawyers and SANs must have been dusting their filthy gowns and wigs to defend them on the mantra of rule of law, and their sponsored protesters must be preparing for dress rehearsal. All the same, we must salute the President who has created enabling environment for the anti-graft agencies to unveil this structure of corruption.

Butika is an intercontinental journalist.

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